Origin of the Motto of the Indian Navy

The origin of the motto dates back to the Vedic era, which spanned from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE. Varuna, the Vedic God of the Oceans, was revered by the ancient seafaring communities of India as the guardian of the seas and the enforcer of maritime laws. Varuna was believed to have the power to calm the storms, control the tides, and protect the sailors from the perils of the sea.

The idea of invoking Varuna's blessings before embarking on a sea voyage became a common practice among Indian sailors. They would recite prayers and hymns to Varuna, seeking his protection and guidance. Over time, the practice became a tradition, and the invocation of Varuna's name became synonymous with the seafaring culture of India.

The adoption of the motto "Sham No Varunah" by the Indian Navy can be traced back to the early 1950s when India gained independence from British rule. The Indian Navy, which was established in 1947, was a fledgling maritime force that faced numerous challenges in its formative years. The Navy was tasked with safeguarding India's vast coastline, protecting its maritime interests, and establishing a credible presence in the Indian Ocean Region.

To instill a sense of pride and identity among its personnel, the Indian Navy decided to adopt a motto that reflected its ethos and values. After much deliberation, the Navy chose "Sham No Varunah" as its motto, recognising the ancient seafaring traditions of India and the importance of Varuna in the country's maritime culture.

The adoption of the motto was significant as it reflected the Navy's commitment to upholding the legacy of the Indian seafaring community and its reverence for Varuna, the God of the Oceans. The motto also conveyed the Navy’s aspirations of becoming a modern and professional maritime force that draws strength from its rich cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the motto of the Indian Navy, "Sham No Varunah," is rooted in the ancient seafaring traditions of India and reflects its commitment to safeguarding India's maritime interests. The motto invokes the blessings of Varuna, the God of the Oceans, and underscores the importance of the sea in India's cultural and economic fabric. As the Indian Navy continues to evolve and expand its capabilities, the motto remains a source of inspiration and pride for its personnel and the nation as a whole.