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Role of IAF in Operation Meghdoot of 1984
Image for representational purposes only. Picture Credits: https://capsindia.org/The Indian Air Force’s role in Operation Meghdoot in 1984, which was one of the most daring military operations in the history of the Indian Armed Forces, was also a crucial one. This operation was launched to capture the Siachen Glacier, a strategic location in the Himalayas that had been left unguarded by the Indian Army. The IAF's contribution to the operation was instrumental in ensuring the success of the mission and securing the glacier.
Operation Meghdoot was launched on April 13, 1984, with the Indian Army's 102 Infantry Brigade being airlifted to the Siachen Glacier. The glacier was unguarded, and the Pakistani Army was unaware of the Indian Army's plans. The operation was a success, and the Army captured the glacier.
However, the operation was not without challenges. The Indian Army was faced with difficult terrain, harsh weather conditions, and hostile enemy fire. This is where the Air Force came in and provided air support to the ground troops.
The IAF's transport aircraft, including the Antonov An-12, the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, and the Ilyushin Il-76, were used to transport troops, equipment, and supplies to the Siachen Glacier. These aircraft flew in hazardous weather conditions, including low visibility, high winds, and heavy snowfall. The force’s pilots displayed extraordinary skill and courage in flying these missions.
The helicopters also played a significant role in the operation. They were used to transport troops and supplies to the Siachen Glacier, evacuate casualties, and provide air support to ground troops. The Indian Air Force's HAL Chetak and HAL Cheetah helicopters were flown in hazardous conditions, including in areas with high altitudes, low temperatures, and low oxygen levels.
IAF’s fighter aircraft, including the MiG-21, the MiG-23, and the Mirage 2000, provided air cover to the ground troops. These aircraft flew sorties over the Siachen Glacier, providing air support to the troops and deterring the Pakistani Air Force from interfering in the operation.
In conclusion, the Indian Air Force played a pivotal role in Operation Meghdoot in 1984. Their contribution ensured the success of the mission. Their transport aircraft, helicopters, and fighter aircraft provided vital air support to the ground troops and helped overcome the challenges posed by the harsh weather conditions and difficult terrain. The pilots displayed exceptional skill and courage in flying these missions, and their contribution to the operation will always be remembered as one of the finest examples of the Indian Armed Forces' professionalism and bravery.