Changing Role of Women in the Armed Forces

In 1888, the establishment of the ‘Indian Military Nursing Service’ marked the first formal entry of women into military service. Their contributions expanded during World War I, where they served as nurses in the Indian Army. However, it wasn't until the formation of the Women's Auxiliary Corps during World War II that women were allowed to serve in non-combatant roles.

Areas That They Can Now Serve In

Gone are the days when women in the Indian Armed Forces were restricted to supporting roles behind the front lines. Today, they stand shoulder to shoulder with their male counterparts, serving in a wide array of roles across all three services, redefining traditional notions of military duty.

In the Indian Army, women are breaking new ground in roles previously considered exclusive to men. From the Corps of Engineers, where they contribute their expertise in building critical infrastructure, to the Corps of Signals, ensuring seamless communication in the battlefield, women are proving their capabilities in every domain.

The Army Air Defence sees women safeguarding the skies, while in the Army Service Corps and Army Ordnance Corps, they play vital roles in logistics and supply chain management, ensuring the smooth functioning of military operations. Additionally, in the Corp of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers, their technical prowess is on full display, maintaining and repairing crucial equipment.

Furthermore, women are making significant strides in specialised branches such as the Intelligence Corps, where their analytical skills and strategic acumen are invaluable, and the Judge Advocate General Branch, where they contribute to legal proceedings within the military.

In the Indian Navy, women are breaking through barriers both on land and at sea. Sub-lieutenant Shubhangi Swaroop's historic achievement as the first woman pilot symbolises the Navy's commitment to gender equality and diversity. Medical and Dental officers contribute to the health and well-being of naval personnel, ensuring operational readiness.

Similarly, in the Indian Air Force, women are soaring to new heights. With combat roles opened up in 2015, fighter pilots like Bhawana Kanth are making their mark in the skies, defending the nation's airspace with valour and determination. Across various roles, including engineering, logistics, and administration, women are playing pivotal roles in enhancing the IAF's operational capabilities.

In essence, women in the Indian Armed Forces are not only serving but excelling in diverse roles previously deemed off-limits to them. Their presence across various branches and functions not only strengthens the military's operational effectiveness but also sends a powerful message of inclusivity, empowerment, and progress.

Women Who Have Created a Mark

Throughout history, several women have carved their names in the history of the Indian Armed Forces. Here are some of them:

1. Captain Lakshmi Sehgal: A fearless leader in the fight for Indian independence, Captain Lakshmi Sehgal's legacy as the commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in the Indian National Army resonates through the annals of history. Her unwavering courage and commitment inspire generations.
2. Dr. Seema Rao: India's pioneering woman commando trainer, Dr. Seema Rao's indomitable spirit has shaped the training of over 15,000 commandos in the Indian Armed Forces. Her dedication and expertise have fortified the nation's defences, earning her admiration and respect.
3. Flight Lieutenant Gunjan Saxena: Breaking barriers and soaring to new heights, Flight Lieutenant Gunjan Saxena etched her name in history as the first woman Indian Air Force officer to brave combat zones during the Kargil War in 1999. Her valour and determination serve as a beacon of inspiration for aspiring women in uniform.
4. Lieutenant Colonel Mitali Madhumita: A trailblazer in her own right, Lieutenant Colonel Mitali Madhumita's gallantry and courage were recognised with the Sena Medal in 2018, making her the first woman officer to receive this prestigious honour. Her exemplary service embodies the ethos of the Indian Armed Forces.
5. Lieutenant Colonel Sophia Qureshi: Breaking stereotypes and leading by example, Lieutenant Colonel Sophia Qureshi made history as the first woman to command an Indian Army contingent at a foreign military parade. Her leadership at the Victory Day Parade in Moscow in 2015 showcased India's commitment to excellence on the global stage.
6. Major Priya Jhingan: A pioneer in her own right, Major Priya Jhingan blazed a trail as the first woman officer to be commissioned into the Indian Army in 1992. Her courage and determination paved the way for countless women to follow their dreams in uniform.
7. Squadron Leader Minty Agarwal: Instrumental in shaping pivotal moments in history, Squadron Leader Minty Agarwal played a crucial role in the Balakot air strikes of 2019. Her strategic acumen and valour earned her the prestigious Yudh Seva Medal, marking a historic moment for women in the Indian Air Force.
8. Wing Commander Pooja Thakur: Leading with grace and dignity, Wing Commander Pooja Thakur made history as the first female officer to lead the Guard of Honour at Rashtrapati Bhawan on Republic Day 2015. Her poise and professionalism exemplify the spirit of service and dedication.
9. Major Suman Gawani: A beacon of empowerment and advocacy, Major Suman Gawani made history as the first Indian woman to receive the United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award in 2019. Her tireless efforts to promote gender equality within the armed forces have garnered global recognition and acclaim.
10. Captain Tania Shergill: Shattering stereotypes and leading with distinction, Captain Tania Shergill made headlines as the first woman officer to lead an all-men contingent during the Republic Day parade in 2020. Her trailblazing achievement symbolises the evolving landscape of women's role in the Indian Armed Forces, inspiring future generations to strive for excellence.

Pathbreaking Achievements

In a landmark ruling in February 2020, the Supreme Court directed the government to grant permanent commissions to women Short Service Commission (SSC) officers, marking a significant step towards gender parity in the military hierarchy. This ruling has opened doors for more female officers to rise through the ranks and take on leadership roles within the Armed Forces.

Charting the Future

As of 2023, over 7000 women are serving in the Indian Army, with similar strides seen in the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force. With each passing year, more barriers are broken and more ceilings shattered as women continue to prove their mettle in every facet of military service.

The role of women in the Indian Armed Forces has evolved from being confined to non-combatant roles to breaking barriers and creating history in combat and leadership positions. Their journey is a testament to resilience, courage, and unwavering dedication to serving the nation.