In the Shadows of War: Shakespeare and Company's Brave Stance Against the Nazis
Shakespeare and Company bookstore in ParisIn the enchanting streets of Paris, where whispers of literary history linger in the air, the Shakespeare and Company bookstore stands as an enduring testament to the resilience of literature. Founded by Sylvia Beach in 1919, this legendary establishment originally hosted luminaries of the Lost Generation, including Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. However, its journey took a poignant turn during the dark days of World War II.
In the early 1940s, as the Nazis occupied Paris, the Shakespeare and Company bookstore found itself at the crossroads of resistance. Sylvia Beach, the original founder, faced immense pressure to sell her last copy of James Joyce's "Finnegans Wake" to a German officer. In a defiant act of literary courage, she refused, choosing instead to close the bookstore. This marked the end of the original Shakespeare and Company, a poignant sacrifice for the preservation of artistic integrity during a tumultuous time.
Fast forward to 1951, and the literary torch was reignited by George Whitman, an American expatriate with a passion for poetry. Opening a new bookstore, he revived the Shakespeare and Company name, paying homage to Sylvia Beach's legacy. Whitman's vision went beyond a mere bookstore; he created a haven for writers, offering beds among the bookshelves for struggling authors. This unique tradition of providing refuge to writers, known as "tumbleweed beds," has continued, making the bookstore a living, breathing part of literary history.