Is the military an establishment or an institution?
Establishments and institutions are related but distinct concepts.
An establishment refers to a particular organization, group of people, or entity that has been set up for a specific purpose, such as a business, government agency, or religious organization. Establishments are typically structured, with defined roles and responsibilities, and a clear hierarchy of authority.
An institution, on the other hand, is a more abstract and enduring concept. It refers to a stable and long-standing social structure that has a pervasive influence on society and is recognized as a fundamental part of its social, economic, and political landscape. Institutions are often characterized by a set of norms, values, and beliefs that shape the behavior and practices of individuals and organizations within the institution.
Examples of institutions include the family, the legal system, religion, and the financial system.
In short, while an establishment is a specific entity, an institution is a broader concept that encompasses multiple entities and encompasses the rules, customs, and traditions that govern social behavior.
The military can be considered both an establishment and an institution.
As an establishment, the military refers to a group of people who work together to carry out a particular function or serve a specific purpose, typically with a bureaucratic structure and chain of command.
As an institution, the military refers to a long-standing and well-established organization that has a significant impact on society, economy, and politics. The military is an institution because it is a permanent and ongoing presence in society and has a set of norms, values, and beliefs that shape its behavior and practices.