Zapfenstreich (A Grand Tattoo)
ZapfenstreichThe Zapfenstreich ( A Grand Tattoo) is the most important ceremony in the tradition of Germany’s Armed Forces; it consists of two armed platoons of the Guard Battalion, a military band, pipes and drums, and two lines of soldiers carrying torches, in total about 400 men.
In Germany, the "Zapfenstreich" is reserved for national celebrations or farewell ceremonies of distinguished persons, such as the Federal President, the Chancellor, or highest-ranked military leaders. It takes place in the evening hours and consists of two armed platoons of the Guard Batallion, a military band, pipes and drums, and two lines of soldiers carrying torches, in total about 400 men.
In addition to the traditional programme, a serenade of three songs is granted to the person in whose honour the ceremony is being held. Lieutenant General Knappe chose Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline", "The March of the Soldier Robert Bruce" (Anonymous), and the title song of the series "Band of Brothers" by Michael Carmen.
The term Zapfenstreich
The history of the grand tattoo dates back to the times of the "Landsknechte", when a specific trumpet signal was played to announce the provost (the officer responsible for military justice) sweeping his sabre over the taps of the beer and wine barrels, symbolically ending the sale of drinks and ordering the soldiers to go home for the night. Contraventions of this ordinance were "exemplarily punished". The word Zapfenstreich ("tap strike") is similar to the Dutch "tap toe", from which the English word tattoo originated.
(source: JSEC, NATO.)